Benedict XVI, Muslims, Spengler - 3 Years Later

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AsiaTimes commentator “Spengler” wrote what is below on the day of the election of Pope Benedict XVI - interestingly, it seems to have been written and gone to print just before the election was announced.

Three years on, approaching the 3d anniversary of the pontificate of B16, and the events of the past 36 months, this is proving fascinating to review.

Spengler is best described, I think, as an Evangelical who has had some prophetic visions. I have written about him before on his vision of China and the future of Christianity. He is a man (actually, is he a man?) of big thoughts. Thoughts I don’t always agree with, but thoughts I can never ignore.

Click on the title for the full article. (Emphasis mine.)

The crescent and the conclave
By Spengler

Now that everyone is talking about Europe’s demographic death, it is time to point out that there exists a way out: convert European Muslims to Christianity.The reported front-runner at the Vatican conclave that began on Monday, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, is one of the few Church leaders unafraid to raise the subject. [1] Hedonistic dissipation well may have condemned the existing Europeans to infecundity and extinction, but that does not prevent Europe from getting new ones. It has been done before.Europe in the 8th century was a depopulated ruin. The loss of half the Roman Empire’s population by the 7th century left vast territories open to Islam, which rapidly absorbed the formerly Christian Levant, North Africa and Spain. By converting successive waves of invading pagans - Lombards, Magyars, Vikings, Celts, Saxons, Slavs - Christianity reinvented Europe, and held Islam at bay.

Now that John Paul II has been buried, Catholic voices are sounding the alarm about the coming Islamicization of Europe. In the future imagined by John Paul II’s biographer George Weigel, “The muezzin summons the faithful to prayer from the central loggia of St Peter’s in Rome, while Notre-Dame has been transformed into Hagia Sophia on the Seine - a great Christian church become an Islamic museum.” [2]

Misjudging the impact of Islamic immigration upon Europe may have been the signal error of John Paul II’s reign. Against the bitter opposition of Catholic traditionalists, John Paul II visited mosques, kissed the Koran for the news cameras, and held more than 50 audiences with Muslim representatives. The late pontiff saw Muslims as prospective allies against secularism, and believed that the popular piety of Islam offered something of a bulwark against the soulless direction of the modern world. [3] In particular, John Paul II seemed impressed by the fact that the Koran acknowledges the Virgin Mary, a point emphasized in the Second Vatican Council’s ecumenical statement, Nostra Aetate. No pope in recent history identified more with the popular folk-religion of Catholicism. He canonized more saints than any of his predecessors, and lent papal authority to the Cult of Fatimah.

Not just sympathy, but also fear, guided the Vatican’s caution with respect to radical Islam.As Father Richard John Neuhaus observes, “L’Osservatore Romano, the Vatican newspaper, regularly reports on terrorist acts around the world but assiduously avoids mentioning that they are almost all associated with radical Islam. There are several reasons for this: the Holy See wants to resist any suggestion that we are engaged in a war of religions; as the chief institutional representative of world Christianity, it has a unique role in developing any future dialogue with Islam; and it is keenly aware of the precarious position of Christians in Muslim countries.” [4]

In that respect, John Paul II recalled the sad position of Pius XII, afraid to denounce publicly the murder of Polish priests by Nazi occupiers - let alone the murder of Polish Jews - for fear that the Nazis would react by killing even more. It is hard to second-guess the actions of Pius XII given his terrible predicament, but at some point one must ask when the Gates of Hell can be said to have prevailed over St Peter.

Islam surrounds traditional society with a spear-wall, and proposes to extend the realm of traditional society, the ummah, by dominating the world around it through jihad (see Islam: Religion or political ideology?, August 10, 2004). Christian missionaries will get nowhere in Muslim countries except into trouble. But Muslims in Europe no longer live in traditional society, much as they might attempt to re-create it on European soil. As long as they are strangers on European soil, they are vulnerable to Christian proselytizing, if there exist a Christian agency with the temerity to attempt it.

The last public discussion of the Church’s stance toward Islam took place at an October 1999 bishops’ synod in Rome. Belgian Cardinal Godfried Danneels enunciated the dominant view: “We have much to learn” from Muslims, such as “the transcendence of God, prayer and fasting, and the impact of religion on social life”. Danneels is a leading “liberal” candidate for the papacy.

Dissident voices such as Professor Alain Besancon became persona non grata at the Holy See. Besancon still writes on Islam, although his views are known to English-language readers principally through a 2004 article in the neo-conservative monthly Commentary (see Has Islam become the issue?, May 4, 2004).

So impassioned was John Paul II’s commitment to ecumenical embrace of Islam that one finds dissenting opinion only on the reactionary right of the Church. The closest thing to an anti-Islamic manifesto to emerge from Catholic circles during the past decade came from a supporter of the heretical Archbishop Lefevre, who refused to accept the Vatican II reforms. He is Hans-Peter Raddatz, a German scholar and co-author of the Encyclopedia of Islam. [5] Like Besancon, Raddatz presents the classical Catholic view, formulated in the 13th century by St Thomas Aquinas, that Allah is a different entity altogether from the Christian God.

Raddatz’ work is not available in English, although its tone is not much different from that of Ibn Warraq, a widely read secularizer. [6] It contains an exhaustive survey of Church politics with respect to Islam. The villains of Raddatz’ drama are “the founding pair in the re-creation of faith identity after Vatican II, Wojtyla, pope since 1978, and Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation of the Faith since 1981″.

As the late pope’s adviser, Cardinal Ratzinger shares responsibility for past Vatican policies, but his tone has changed during the past six months. He opposed Turkey’s entry into the European Union. Last week he published a tract titled Werte in Zeiten des Umbruchs (”Values in Times of Upheaval”), calling for Europe to return to its core Christian values. He denounced Europe’s “incomprehensible self-hatred”, adding that if Europe wants to survive, “it must consciously seek to rediscover its own soul”. He wrote, “Multiculturalism cannot survive without common constants, without taking one’s own culture as a point of departure.”

Precisely how the Church might go about proselytizing Muslims is a different matter, and a dangerous one, considering that Islam decrees the death penalty for apostates (see Muslim anguish and Western hypocrisy, November 23, 2004).

It is clear that Cardinal Ratzinger has been thinking about this for some time. “Islam has no magisterium,” that is, official teaching authority, Ratzinger observed in a 2001 newspaper interview. [7] But the Catholic world can count on the services of scholars such as Alain Besancon, Hans-Peter Raddatz, and perhaps the pseudonymous Cristoph Luxenberg, who showed that the sloe-eyed virgins promised to Islamic martyrs actually were raisins. [8] If the Church were to devote its shrunken but still formidable intellectual apparatus to such matters as Koranic criticism, all heaven would break loose, if I mix my metaphors right.

What do you think?

8 Responses to “Benedict XVI, Muslims, Spengler - 3 Years Later”

  1. Father Andrew Says:

    In a few weeks, on the Feast of the Ascension, will we not hear: Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.”, Mt: 28:19?

    Or is that too simple of an answer?

  2. asimplesinner Says:

    I am not sure I follow Father - how do you mean?

  3. morningglories Says:

    There is definitely merit in attempting to proselyze the waves of Islamic immigrants moving into Europe. As this notes, trying to get into Islamic countries and converting them there does not work well given the restraints on missionaries.

    And while apologetic speakers take on atheists, there are not many in the news taking on Islam.

    I’m also not sure the majority of Europeans could be characterized as “regular church-goers.” But then, there are times I’m not sure America falls into that category either.

  4. Dr. Acula Says:

    I agree that Muslims can and should be converted as they come into Europe (assuming there are Catholics who can do so.)

    I disagree with “Spengler” that Christianity is the liquidator of traditional societies.

  5. Dr. Acula Says:

    http://www.islam-christianity.net

    http://www.fatherzakaria.net/

    It seems that this Coptic priest takes ‘em all on!

  6. Dr. Acula Says:

    http://article.nationalreview.com/print/?q=NTUwY2QyNjA0NjcwMjExMzI2ZmJiZTEzN2U1YjYyZjE=

    http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_n42_v30/ai_15829659

    More good links from Egypt.

  7. asimplesinner Says:

    Love em or hate him, Spengler is always provacative enough to provoke some thought and reflection.

    I guess I would want to better understand how Christianity is a “liquidator of traditional societies” in his mind. Certainly by Christianity’s very nature - by baptism’s very nature! - there is some transformation that is to be expected. Some traditions so mired in disorder deserve liquidation!

    This is something I have gotten into serious trouble for saying by folks who think I am some sort of imperialist… But you can’t tell me that the introduction of Christianity to South America wasn’t a tremendous blessing from the standpoint of ending the human sacrifice that some empires engaged in. It was welcomed as true liberation from that darkness. So in that sense, the traditions that held sway were liquidated. And if your head was next on the chopping block, none too soon!

    I think I posted a YouTube clip about Father Zakaria before a few months ago… I have been aware of him for awhile. May God grant him many years in health and happiness, protected from those who wish to harm him and much success in spreading the truth of Christianity.

    I suspect that there are more quiet and closet converts out there and we are going to begin to hear a lot more about them thanks in part to what took place on Easter.

    We live in interesting times indeed.

  8. Athos Says:

    Yeah, Spengler is a voice I slow down to listen to when I chance upon his work. BTW, I like your blog, folk. Cheers

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