Cardinal Kasper has given a thoughtful and stirring speech to the annual gathering of Anglican leaders called the Lambeth Conference. It is important reading for anyone interested in ecumenism, especially with the Anglican Communion. In his speech he talks about past successes and current problems. He’s unafraid to tell the gathered Anglican bishops the truth of the Catholic Faith and the ecumenical strains they have created with the Catholic (and Orthodox) Churches. I want to highlight a few important passages with my commentary:
It also seems to us that the Anglican commitment to being ‘episcopally led and synodically governed’ has not always functioned in such a way as to maintain the apostolicity of the faith, and that synodical government misunderstood as a kind of parliamentary process has at times blocked the sort of episcopal leadership envisaged by Cyprian and articulated in ARCIC.
This is a polite way of saying the Church isn’t a modern democracy and bringing activists and others into the process has resulted in questioning or even abandoning apostolic teaching and praxis.
I know that many of you are troubled, some deeply so, by the threat of fragmentation within the Anglican Communion. We feel profound solidarity with you, for we too are troubled and saddened when we ask: In such a scenario, what shape might the Anglican Communion of tomorrow take, and who will our dialogue partner be? Should we, and how can we, appropriately and honestly engage in conversations also with those who share Catholic perspectives on the points currently in dispute, and who disagree with some developments within the Anglican Communion or particular Anglican provinces? What do you expect in this situation from the Church of Rome, which in the words of Ignatius of Antioch is to preside over the Church in love? How might ARCIC’s work on the episcopate, the unity of the Church, and the need for an exercise of primacy at the universal level be able to serve the Anglican Communion at the present time?
Of course, this is a problem right now. You can get an Anglican committee to sign an agreement with an ecumenical partner and there could be just as many, if not more Anglicans who disagree with and even condemn what has been signed. If anything, a broken up Anglicanism would have more clearly drawn lines and possibly more effective ecumenical dialogue.
As I stated when addressing the Church of England’s House of Bishops in 2006, for us this decision to ordain women implies a turning away from the common position of all churches of the first millennium, that is, not only the Catholic Church but also the Oriental Orthodox and the Orthodox churches. We would see the Anglican Communion as moving a considerable distance closer to the side of the Protestant churches of the 16th century, and to a position they adopted only during the second half of the 20th century…Since it is currently the situation that 28 Anglican provinces ordain women to the priesthood, and while only 4 provinces have ordained women to the episcopate, an additional 13 provinces have passed legislation authorising women bishops, the Catholic Church must now take account of the reality that the ordination of women to the priesthood and the episcopate is not only a matter of isolated provinces, but that this is increasingly the stance of the Communion…While our dialogue has led to significant agreement on the understanding of ministry, the ordination of women to the episcopate effectively and definitively blocks a possible recognition of Anglican Orders by the Catholic Church.
Basically, Anglicanism is firmly asserting its modern, liberal Protestant side against the apostolic and Catholic Faith of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. Anglo-Catholicism, except as a congregationalist or aesthetic movement, is dead.
It is our hope that a theological dialogue between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church will continue, but this development effects directly the goal and alters the level of what we pursue in dialogue (emphasis mine). The 1966 Common Declaration signed by Pope Paul VI and Archbishop Michael Ramsey called for a dialogue that would “lead to that unity in truth, for which Christ prayed”, and spoke of “a restoration of complete communion of faith and sacramental life”. It now seems that full visible communion as the aim of our dialogue has receded further, and that our dialogue will have less ultimate goals and therefore will be altered in its character (emphasis mine)…
Simply put, if you want to act like a liberal Protestant Church, the Catholic (and Orthodox) Church will view you as such. Dialogue will continue, but any form of corporate reunion or formal recognition is impossible. The words are polite, but forceful and revolutionary: Catholic (and presumably Orthodox) ecumenical efforts with Anglicans as currently practiced will end if Anglican leaders continue down the same path.
It’s a shame that as short a time ago as the pontificate of Paul VI, the reunion of Anglicans and Catholics was a real possibility. It’s sad how the progressive modernists have changed the character of Anglicanism forever.
Posted by Jonathan B 



