Faith Is Sometimes Risky

red roseWe humans are naturally risk averse. In other words, we prefer our comfort zones to going out on a limb and taking risks in life that make us uncomfortable.

It’s not a surprise because even the phrase going out on a limb implies a bad result. When you get to the end of the limb, they break or you fall. Either way you hit the ground with a thud.

Think of the person who wants to pick a beautiful red rose. He first needs to brave the thorns.

But, taking risks in our faith is extremely important. All the great leaders and saints in the Christian traditions have realized this. Jesus himself took great risks that ultimately led to his death and resurrection for our sins. St. Francis reformed the Church through his risks. John XXIII took a risk with the Second Vatican Council. Even today, Pope Francis is showing a risky faith can create controversy.

Our faith is sometimes risky. We may have to stand up for it in ways that make us fundamentally or unpopular. Or maybe our beliefs will end up losing us friends or money or influence. Faith is always a risk or at least it should be.

Sadly, in many cases faith isn’t even a real risk. Being a squishy Christian isn’t really risk. Going with the flow poses no threats. But, is that a real faith? Or is a real faith one that goes out on a limb frequently to find new and creative ways to serve God?

In this way, Pope Francis is a role model. He has already changed many conventions, but has also won over detractors and others who fail to see the love and compassion of Christ in the Catholic Church. So, by taking risks he’s furthering God’s kingdom.

So, go out and start taking more risks in your faith. I think you’ll find it’ll strengthen your faith and increase your success in building God’s kingdom.

Right Sentiment

I am normally ruled by reason.  Of course, this is the eminently Christian way of life, understood in the venerable and ancient tradition of the masters of philosophy: reason, being the highest faculty and that which distinguishes man from other creatures, is inherently superior to emotion, and indeed should direct it.

It is commonly considered a “fault” (by those who live “unexamined lives”) when one is not always and entirely emotional, guiding himself by how he feels and, of course, how others may feel about what he does.  What a mess this unfortunate misdirection has made of our world.  I need not give examples.

However, on this most holy day, as I find also true on many of the Church’s finest Holy Days, I am also directed by my passions.  Not often can it truly be considered manly to weep; yet I would find a man who cannot weep upon meditation on the Passion of our Lord to be incomplete, as a man and as a Christian.  This is not to say that he must let forth the dew from the heavens every time he thinks of our Lord suffering for his sins – only that he should be able to.

I do not weep because I feel sorrow for Him – He is sufficiently able to bear that burden, even though it be so great as to contain the weight of all of the sins of mankind.  My passion is rather because His Passion makes patent the marvel of His love for us – for me, wretched and abominable sinner that I am.  But still, I weep not in loathing for myself; by God’s grace I am not capable of this sort of self hatred.  Rather, I weep with that rare mixture of sorrow and joy at the magnificent beauty of His mercy, which caused Him to take my place of suffering for all of my ingratitude and selfishness.

The Scholastic view of sentiment is that it should never direct action alone; but when one has the habit of action according to reason, sentiment will be more fully integrated into man’s thought and action.  According to the Catechism,

(1769) In the Christian life, the Holy Spirit himself accomplishes his work by mobilizing the whole being, with all its sorrows, fears and sadness, as is visible in the Lord’s agony and passion. In Christ human feelings are able to reach their consummation in charity and divine beatitude.

(1767) Moral perfection consists in man’s being moved to the good not by his will alone, but also by his sensitive appetite, as in the words of the psalm: “My heart and flesh sing for joy to the living God.”

The integrated Christian, therefore, does not fear such sentiment as proceeds from and leads to the good.  May all of our thoughts and feelings during this Triduum and the following solemnities lead us to the perfection of grace in this life and the Life of eternity.

Anima Christi, sanctifica me.
Corpus Christi, salva me.
Sanguis Christi, inebria me.
Aqua lateris Christi, lava me.

Passio Christi, conforta me.
O Bone Iesu, exaudi me.
Intra Tua vulnera, absconda me.
Ne permittas me separari ad Te.

Ab hoste maligno defende me.
In hora mortis meae voca ma
et iube me venire ad Te
ut cum Sanctis Tuis laudem Te
in saecula saeculorum.  Amen.

Soul of Christ, sanctify me.
Body of Christ, save me.
Blood of Christ, inebriate me.
Water from the side of Christ, wash me.

Passion of Christ, strengthen me.
O Good Jesus, hear me.
Within Thy wounds hide me.
Never permit me to be separated from Thee.

From the evil enemy defend me.
In the hour of my death call me
and bid me come unto Thee
that with Thy Saints I may praise Thee
forever and ever.  Amen.

Holy Men and Women of God, Inspire me this Lent

It is unfortunate that, during this holy season of penance and conversion, the faithful would find occasion to feel more out of place than normal during the Holy Sacrifice due to poor liturgical practice.  Sadly, I can say that I have felt this way myself already multiple times since the beginning of Lent, due in large part to the lackluster quality (musically and in content) of the songs which are performed for our “entertainment”.  Take, for example, exhibit “A” – “Change Our Hearts” by Rory Cooney:

Change our hearts this time,
your word says it can be.
Change our minds this time,
your life could make us free.
We are the people your call set apart,
Lord, this time change our hearts.

(I could not handle typing more than the refrain.)

If I were as poorly catechized as many of the people in the pews of our church appear to be, I would think that this song is telling God that His work “last time” just wasn’t enough to change our hearts.  Maybe “this time”, God, you’ll do better.  As they say, if at first You don’t succeed…

Also, I would be tempted by this song to think that it is God’s responsibility to change my mind.  Maybe I don’t really have control over my thoughts…maybe the things I do are really not my fault.  Good, I can continue blaming Someone Else for my failures (I won’t say “sins” through fear that I may offend myself).

Who the heck is Rory Cooney, anyways?  Apparently anybody can write liturgical music these days.  Of course, being published by OCP or GIA or some such music brand ensures that Rory and other profound song writers will be preferred to those holy men and women who actually wrote inspired and sacred hymns.  Like St. Gregory the Great, for example.  Oh, you didn’t know that he wrote hymns?  How could you, since we never sing them!

I realize that you may have serious doubts that the likes of St. Gregory the Great could write such inspiring, meaningful and popular hymn as Rory & Co.  However, I assure you, you will be pleasantly surprised.  Take, then, exhibit “B” – “Ex more docti mystico”, written by the aforementioned holy Pontiff and generously and beautifully translated by J. M. Neale (1818-1866):

The fast, as taught by holy lore,
we keep in solemn course once more:
the fast to all men known, and bound
in forty days of yearly round.

The law and seers that were of old
in divers ways this Lent foretold,
which Christ, all seasons’ King and guide,
in after ages sanctified.

More sparing therefore let us make
the words we speak, the food we take,
our sleep and mirth, and closer barred
be every sense in holy guard:

Avoid the evil thoughts that roll
like waters o’er the heedless soul;
nor let the foe occasion find
our souls in slavery to bind.

In prayer together let us fall,
and cry for mercy, one and all,
and weep before the Judge’s feet,
and His avenging wrath entreat.

Thy grace have we offended sore,
by sins, O God, which we deplore;
but pour upon us from on high,
O pardoning One, Thy clemency.

Remember Thou, though frail we be,
that yet Thine handiwork are we;
nor let the honor of Thy Name
be by another put to shame.

Forgive the sin that we have wrought;
increase the good that we have sought:
that we at length, our wanderings o’er,
may please Thee here and evermore.

Blest Three in One, and One in Three,
Almighty God, we pray to Thee,
that this our fast of forty days
may work our profit and Thy praise. Amen.

Need more be said?

January: Month of the Holy Name

The Holy Name of Jesus doesn’t seem to be all that holy anymore. Not one day passes without hearing someone abuse the Name of Jesus. Believers and non-believers, they all shamelessly abuse His Name. What’s worse is that those who profess to be Christians also treat the Name of Jesus as if it was “just another name”! But, is the Name of Jesus just an ordinary name? Is there anything special in it? Is the Name of Jesus meaningless?

The holy writers of the New Testament attest to the fact that the Name of Jesus is no ordinary name. All throughout their sacred writings we are constantly told of the greatness, holiness and power of the Name of Jesus. St. Paul tells us: “In the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those that are in heaven, on earth, and under the earth” (Philippians 2:10). St. Luke the Evangelist tells us that “there is no other name [other than Jesus'] under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). Jesus Himself assures us: “Truly, truly, I say to you, if you ask anything of the Father, he will give it to you in my name” (John 16:23). The very meaning of the Name “Jesus” proclaims its glory and power: God saves (cf. Matthew 1:21). Jesus: God saves. What a beautiful name! Let us always love that blessed Name.

Rather than keep abusing the divine name, I exhort everyone–especially Christians–to follow the example set forth in the Holy Scriptures and in the Church’s history in regard to the name of the Savior God. Whenever and wherever we hear the Name “Jesus,” let us devoutly bow our heads. Whenever and wherever we hear the Name of the Lord taken in vain, let us resolutely pray “Sit nomen Dómini benedíctum!” (English: Blessed be the Name of the Lord). Whenever and wherever we ourselves utter the Name “Jesus,” let us do so with devotion, keeping in mind that “Jesus” is the Name by which we are saved. Let us not be like the “unclean spirit” who dared to utter Jesus’ Holy Name without any love or any devotion, lest we be harshly rebuked by Jesus as he rebuked the unclean spirit: “Be silent” (cf. Mark 1:21-28)!

“Those who assemble in church should extol with an act of special reverence that Name which is above every Name, than which no other under Heaven has been given to people, in which believers must be saved, the Name, that is, of Jesus Christ, Who will save His people from their sins. Each should fulfil in himself that which is written for all, that at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow; whenever that glorious Name is recalled, especially during the sacred Mysteries of the Mass, everyone should bow the knees of his heart, which he can do even by a bow of his head.” –Second Council of Lyons, A.D. 1274, convened by Pope Gregory X.

Finding God in the Ordinary

The few weeks I have been on a bit of a vacation, I say “bit” because I have been visiting family, friends, and just doing things I like to do, like playing golf, running outside, and walking around catching up with old friends at the county fair. Basically, ordinary things, done by ordinary people. Yet, I find that it is in the midst of these supposedly ordinary things and engagements that I find the most meaning. I have done many “exciting” things in my life, and lived in places that are supposedly more hip and exciting than where I was the last few weeks, yet, when all is said and done, I am happiest in life when I am near friends and family.

But this is the beauty of the Incarnation (which we commemorate weekly in the Nicene Creed). When God the Word became human, he sanctified creation, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. God didn’t become man as a temporal king in a glitzy castle on the coast of some resort town. Rather, God was born as a little baby in a small-town in the backwaters of the Roman Empire. I am not condemning those who live in resort towns! If you live there, I would love to visit sometime soon. I am just pointing out that we worship a God that has transformed the ordinary. God uses the simplest and ordinary to accomplish his purposes. Take, for example, the sacraments. Through water, we are born again in baptism. Ordinary bread and wine are, by God’s power, transformed into the body and blood of Christ.

Thus, eventually, if we conform our wills to the will of Christ, we start to realize that the ordinary is, in fact, not really that ordinary after all. And what is a proper response to this realization? I would say it is gratitude, which is exactly how I feel after getting a chance to see my family and friends for a few weeks.

Free Latin-English Day Hours Breviary

From the 1962 Catholic Breviary. It looks pretty good, and it is free in .pdf form.

H/T Derek

Thoughts on Friday Penance

American Catholics are no longer bound by pain of sin to abstain from meat every Friday of the year, but we are exhorted to some type of penitential act on Fridays (see this article for a discussion of the issue). One of the things I do in the classroom is to say extra prayers on Fridays. For example, during Easter we recited the Regina Caeli together, which is not a part of our  normal prayers. Besides introducing the students to an important element of Catholic culture, Marian antiphons, the practice provides a good chance to discuss, and participate in, Friday penance.

I find that most students eventually understand why we are penitential on Friday. It is  because that is the day Jesus was crucified and died. He made a sacrifice for us, so we make some sort of sacrifice to participate in his sacrifice. However, we live in a culture that doesn’t value sacrifice, but instead, values satisfying every material, financial, emotional, sexual, etc, desire that comes along. Yet, such a mentality seems to not be making people any happier. While I am sure most Americans don’t make the connection, but a little sacrifice may have prevented this recent financial meltdown, and understanding true sacrifice may help alleviate the meaninglessness that seems to pervade society these days. At first, many students, especially the non-Catholics, find Friday penance foreign, but eventually they are the ones reminding me that it is Friday and thus we need to do our penance. This could be a function of habit, but it could be that we all know deep down that sacrifice provides meaning, and acts as a counter to the “do what you feel” culture around us.

St. Frances of Rome (1384 – 1440)

Today is the optional Memorial of St. Frances of Rome.

Prayer:

Saint Frances of Rome, help us to see the difference between what we want to do and what God wants us to do. Help us to discern what comes from our will and what comes from God’s desire. Amen