A Papal Exhortation and Closing Catholic Schools
April 18, 2008The pope said yesterday that Catholic schools must follow Church Teaching. For many of us, this is a “no-brainer,” but remember that like other areas of Catholic life and culture, Catholic schools are recovering from the 1970s too. Pope Benedict made the point that ignoring Church Teaching in the name of academic freedom betrays Catholic identity and leads to confusion among students. The pope also reminded us that Catholic dogma should shape every facet of a Catholic institution’s life, inside and outside the classroom. Despite this (correct) criticism, Pope Benedict thanked Catholic educators for their dedication and generosity.
These words come as newspaper editorials observe the decline in the number of Catholic schools throughout the United States. According to the Washington Post, 300,000 students have been displaced because of the closing of 1,300 Catholic schools since 1990. Many of these closings have been in big cities, meaning that many disadvantaged kids have lost access to safe and effective schools, to be possibly returned to unsafe public schools. In my diocese, we are seeing increased enrollment because of vouchers, although many schools are still struggling. Certainly demographics play a role, since many neighborhoods that were once Catholic now have very few Catholics, which presents a real problem for Catholic schools in those areas. Also, because of heterodox teachers, and a lack of Catholic culture at some schools, some orthodox Catholics refuse to send their children to Catholic schools. In fact, the internet is full of stories of students who turned out Catholic in spite of what they learned in Catholic schools (although, the same can be said of many parishes, Confirmation programs, etc). Nonetheless, I think the biggest reason many schools are in decline, next to demographics, is cost. With gas and food costs rising, with income staying stagnant, the cost of tuition isn’t a high priority, especially if the local public school is reasonably safe, or homeschooling is an option. Also, with the decline in the number of those pursuing a religious vocation in the U.S., schools no longer have religious sisters and brothers doing most of the teaching, raising costs.
Despite this decline, and the current problems in Catholic schools (which, I need to emphasize, are similar to problems facing the wider church), the Church has always had a deep commitment to Catholic schools. Certainly the idea of a Catholic educational community, in which every facet of school life, from academics to athletics, is rooted in Catholic Teaching and values, is a good one. The Church itself strongly supports this idea. From the Vatican II document, Gravissimum Educationis:
The Council also reminds Catholic parents of the duty of entrusting their children to Catholic schools wherever and whenever it is possible and of supporting these schools to the best of their ability and of cooperating with them for the education of their children…(8).
This Sacred Council of the Church earnestly entreats pastors and all the faithful to spare no sacrifice in helping Catholic schools fulfill their function in a continually more perfect way, and especially in caring for the needs of those who are poor in the goods of this world or who are deprived of the assistance and affection of a family or who are strangers to the gift of Faith (9).
However, many find it hard to provide support to a school that is not following the Pope’s exhortation to teach what the Church teaches. Many have to worry about paying the family bills, and funding a Catholic school isn’t high on the agenda. As a Catholic school teacher, I am biased in favor of Catholic schools, I admit. However, even if I were not a teacher, I would still take an interest in the local Catholic school, given the Church’s strong commitment to Catholic schools.
It is difficult to find solutions to the decline in Catholic schools. Neighborhood demographics cannot be fixed easily. However, problems of infidelity to Catholic Teaching, and tuition costs, could be fixed easily enough, if enough people were willing to deal with them and find constructive ways forward. There are some parishes that pay tuition for every child who wants to go to their local Catholic schools, and teachers are still paid a fair wage, so solutions do exist. I suggest that whatever the solution(s) may be, it will involve less complaining, and more action, and more cooperation, and less territorialism. It will involve orthodox Catholics getting involved, working to secure funding for solid programs, perhaps working to change heterodox programs, and making concerns known to local dioceses, schools, and parishes. I would love to see a renaissance in our parishes and schools, and given the number of young orthodox priests, seminarians, teachers, and laity, I suspect if we are patient enough, we may just see it soon!
Image from another article about Catholic School closings, which sheds more light on the issue.
Posted by David Bennett




















