The other day, I got into a little conversation on Facebook that really illustrates the way many Americans view religion. Basically, a friend of mine, an agnostic, posted a question on his profile about why Christians believe the earth is only a few thousand years old. It was a good question, and he was genuinely curious and wanting to learn; he didn’t do it to start trouble. I immediately posted that I would guess that most Christians throughout the world today do not believe the earth is a few thousand years old, and interpret Genesis in a less than literal fashion. I even mentioned St. Augustine who admitted that the science of the day should help us understand creation.
Immediately another friend jumped on, and claimed that not taking the creation account literally shows a lack of faith in the Bible, indirectly accusing me of this. At this point, in the interest of ending what I knew would end up as a fruitless conversation, I posted a few links explaining multiple sides in the issue (I am not on Facebook to have heated religious discussions; I barely like them in other settings).
This conversation shows the dominance of Christian fundamentalism and some forms of evangelicalism in shaping the understanding many Americans have of Christianity. For Catholics, Orthodox, and mainline Protestants, things like the big bang and some type of evolution are usually taken for granted, although not always. Sure, the Church speaks on the morality of scientific research and procedures (abortion, embryonic stem cells, etc), but the Church is hardly alone in this, as animal rights activists and others do the same thing. I am sure very few would agree that science should proceed without any ethical checks and balances.
The conversation did not end there. Soon another person jumped in, an atheist. Despite the presence of an atheist, agnostic, Catholic, and evangelical Christians, besides me, every person in the conversation (atheist and agnostic included) could not move beyond a fundamentalist perspective on Christianity. “How so,” you ask?
Well, my agnostic friend eventually quoted a verse in Jeremiah that some fundamentalists use to discredit Christmas trees (Jeremiah 10:2-4). He used that as a way of showing Christians are inconsistent. The Bible condemns Christmas trees so Christians using them means they don’t really follow the Bible. But…who says the Bible condemns Christmas trees? Not Catholics, not Orthodox, not mainline Protestants. So, my agnostic friend, who wasn’t raised Christian, was in essence using fundamentalist reasoning. It is hard to make progress in a real discussion when someone who is agnostic is basically approaching the Bible, and Christianity, as a fundamentalist.
The atheist in the discussion took some offense at the zeal of the evangelicals in the conversation (and for good reason). Then he went on about how Christmas is just Saturnalia dressed up, and how Jesus really wasn’t born in December, so Christians are inconsistent. First, I think the Saturnalia argument is outdated, which shows to me he was relying on skeptical apologetics material. If Christians “stole” the date, it makes more sense to me that it was from the festival of the Birth of the Unconquered Sun (Sol Invictus), not Saturnalia. Second, early Christians speculated about the birth of Jesus on Dec. 25th based on the date of the vernal equinox and the date of creation prior to the 4th century, when the celebration of Christmas is clearly recorded. Third, do very many Christians, even evangelicals, really insist that Jesus was actually born on December 25th? Once again in our conversation, our atheist was approaching Christianity as…you guessed it, a fundamentalist.
I found the discussion very enlightening, and even humorous, because in essence both Augustine and I were called liberals because of our views on Genesis. In the circles where I hang out, both Augustine and I would be considered pretty conservative! Nonetheless, I think we can’t assume that those who “reject” Christianity are rejecting anything remotely close to Catholicism or what might be called “mere Christianity,” but instead, are rejecting a form of Christianity that most of us rejected as well.
Posted by David Bennett 






